Melasma
Melasma is a chronic skin condition presenting as brown to grey-brown patches, primarily affecting the face. It’s more prevalent in women and is often linked to hormonal changes. Melasma is not only triggered by UV radiation from the sun but also by visible light, including that emitted from device screens and ceiling lights, making comprehensive light protection crucial. Sun protection, including tinted sunscreens that can block visible light, is a key preventive measure.
Who gets Melasma?
Melasma predominantly affects women, especially during periods of hormonal fluctuation, such as pregnancy (chloasma) or when using oral contraceptives. However, it can affect anyone and is not limited to a specific age group.
Clinical features
Melasma manifests as darkened patches of skin, often symmetrical. These patches are usually well-demarcated and can appear in various shades. The condition frequently develops gradually over time.
- Darkened, well-demarcated patches.
- Symmetrical distribution.
- Gradual development.
Treatment Options for Melasma
Treatment of Melasma focuses on managing triggers and prevention. Comprehensive light protection is crucial, including the use of tinted sunscreens. Various topical treatments are available, but careful selection and use are necessary to avoid complications such as exogenous ochronosis, particularly with long-term continuous use of high-strength hydroquinone.
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